The electron family may also be tetrahedral structures, but non-symmetric. By comparison, the particle counts for other leptons (electron, muon electron and tau electron) are shown in the right side of the figure. It would have a rest energy around 110 eV. This leaves the possibility of discovering more neutrinos, especially one with a particle count of 2 (K=2), given the similarity of particle counts to the magic number sequence in atomic number counts seen in elements. At particle counts of 1 (neutrino), 8 (muon neutrino) and 20 (tau neutrino), they are possibly symmetric tetrahedrons, which means they may have no charge if the two tetrahedrons spin in opposite directions. The neutrino family would be relatively stable at these proposed geometric structures (left side of the figure below).
It is proposed that leptons are slightly more stable, and hence found in nature, because of geometric configurations that are similar to protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus. This is consistent with particle accelerator experiments. Particles with higher particle counts (more than 20) require high-energy experiments such as particle accelerator labs to generate the kinetic energy to combine and form particles. The reason other particles do not oscillate naturally is because they require higher energies to form. This is consistent with neutrino experiments. The reason that neutrinos are found to oscillate is that the chance of 20 or less neutrinos randomly merging may occur in nature – kinetic energy traveling from the Sun.
Other particles are made from a collection of wave centers (K) in a particle, similar to how atomic elements are formed from a collection of protons in a nucleus. In energy wave theory, the neutrino is the likely candidate for a single wave center, which makes it the fundamental particle that creates other particles. The three neutrinos are also a part of the lepton family of particles, which include the electrically charged electrons ( electron, muon electron and tau electron). Both of these larger particles are still neutral and belong to the neutrino family. It can become a muon neutrino (v u) or a tau neutrino (v t). They can pass through the entire Earth without any collision.Ī strange property of the neutrino (v e) is the ability to oscillate to become larger and increase mass. Neutrinos are incredibly small, and because they are neutral and not attracted to particles, they rarely hit another particle in an atom. In fact, billions of neutrinos pass through an area the size of a human fingernail each second. The majority of neutrinos found on Earth originate from the Sun, referred to as solar neutrinos.
It is an electrically neutral particle that is found in the weak force, nuclear reactions (such as the process in stars) and some particle collisions. It was first proposed by Wolfgang Pauli in 1930 and then detected in experiments in 1956. The neutrino, also referred to as the electron neutrino, is the lightest and smallest of any elementary particle that has been discovered thus far.
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